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Detection of Leakages in Cryogenic Tanks (LNG, ethylene, LPG, and ammonia)

Reliable shell and skin temperature monitoring to detect leaks early, prevent explosive atmospheres, and protect critical tank infrastructure. 

Cryogenic tank monitoring enables real-time leak detection for safer LNG, LPG, and ammonia storage

* picture presents example of available solution

Cryogenic storage tanks for LNG and ethylene operate under extreme temperature conditions and require the highest safety standards. Undetected leakages between the inner and outer tank walls can lead to cold spots, product losses, mechanical stress, and the formation of explosive gas atmospheres.

During tank cooldown and loading phases, uncontrolled or uneven temperature distribution may cause structural deformation and increased safety risks. Early detection of temperature anomalies is therefore essential to mitigate risks, protect personnel, and ensure long-term asset integrity.

The Detection of Leakages in Cryogenic Tanks solution from Endress+Hauser continuously monitors shell and skin point temperatures across the tank base, walls, and roof. This enables early identification of insulation failures or leakages, supports safe cooldown procedures, and helps eliminate unaccounted losses while ensuring compliance with international safety and Ex standards.

Solutions overview:

Available for:
Chemical
Oil & Gas / Marine

Hardware & Software:

  • iTHERM MultiSens Flex TMS01 – Skin temperature for cooldown and leak detection  
  • iTHERM MultiSens Bundle TMS31 – Storage temperature monitoring  
  • iTEMP TMT8x / TMT7x temperature transmitters  
  • Multiplexer MUX TM188 (MHT)  
  • Field Display FD188  
  • Tankvision LMS NXA86B (optional tank visualization) 

Services:

  • Project management  
  • Engineering & design  
  • Basic engineering (Front End)  
  • Factory calibration  
  • Project site service & supervision  
  • Installation & system commissioning  
  • Documentation service  
  • Certificates 
  • Testing: FAT, SAT  
  • Smart Support & Smart Support Connect  

Early leak detection in cryogenic tanks – maximum safety, zero unaccounted losses, and full transparency with Endress+Hauser

The solution enables continuous, real-time temperature monitoring of cryogenic tank shells and internal walls. By detecting abnormal temperature patterns early, potential leakages and insulation failures can be identified before they escalate into safety incidents or structural damage. 

Certified components and Ex-approved devices ensure safe operation in hazardous environments. Advanced pre-engineering, including temperature profile mapping, supports optimized sensor placement and validated design. The solution integrates seamlessly into Endress+Hauser tank gauging ecosystems and can be expanded with digital services for enhanced transparency and long-term asset protection. 

Highest Level of Safety

Prevent formation of explosive atmospheres caused by vapor release during LNG, LPG, ammonia or ethylene loading

Elimination of Unaccounted Losses 

Early detection of leakage between inner and outer tank wall reduces product losses

Protection of Critical Infrastructure 

Avoid mechanical stress and deformation due to uncontrolled or rapid cooldown

100% Reliability 

High-integrity temperature measurements with fast response to anomalies

Regulatory Compliance

Certified and Ex-approved components according to ATEX, IECEx, UL, CSA, CCC 

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Interested in our solutions? Our consultants can answer all your questions.

Endnotes

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